THE LAW REFORM COMMISSION
AN COIMISIΪN UM ATHCHΣIRIΪ AN DLΝ
FOURTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT (1992)
IRELAND
Law Reform Commission
Ardilaun Centre, 111 St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=0 |
©Copyright The Law Reform Commission 1993
First Published July 1993
Cover: The Courthouse, Washington Street, Cork.
(photo courtesy of "Cork Examiner")
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=0 |
The Law Reform Commission
AN COIMISIΪN UM ATHCHΣIRIΪ AN DLΝ ARDILAUN CENTRE
111 ST. STEPHEN'S GREEN
DUBLIN 2
IRELAND
TELEPHONE (01) 671 5699
FAX (01) 671 5316
1st July 1993
Harold A. Whelehan Esq., S.C.,
Attorney General,
Government Buildings,
Dublin 2.
Dear Attorney General,
In accordance with section 6 of the Law Reform Commission Act 1975, I have the honour to present the Fourteenth Report (1992) of the Law Reform Commission. It covers the period from 1st January 1992 to 31st December 1992.
Yours sincerely,
ANTHONY J. HEDERMAN
PRESIDENT
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=0 |
|
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=v |
1.
This Report, which covers the period from 1 January, 1992 to 31 December, 1992, is addressed to the Attorney General pursuant to section 6 of the Law Reform Commission Act, 1975.
The following were the Commissioners in office in 1992:
The Hon. Mr Justice Rory O'Hanlon, Judge of the High Court, President from March until April;
The Hon. Mr Justice Anthony J. Hederman, Judge of the Supreme Court, President since October;
John F. Buckley, Esq., B.A. LL.B., Solicitor;
William R. Duncan, Esq., M.A., F.T.C.D., Barrister-at-Law, Associate Professor of Law, University of Dublin;
Ms Maureen Gaffney, B.A., M.A. (University of Chicago), Senior Lecturer in Psychology, University of Dublin; and,
Simon P. O'Leary, Esq., B.A., Barrister-at-Law.
The staff of the Commission consists of the Secretary, a Research Counsellor, four Research assistants and four Clerical Assistants.
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=1 |
Mr John Quirke is the Secretary to the Commission.
At the start of the year, Mr William Binchy, B.A., B.C.L., LL.M., Barrister-at-Law was Research Counsellor to the Commission. In October, Alpha Connelly, B.A., LL.M., D.C.L. replaced him as Research Counsellor to the Commission.
At the start of the year, Ms Suzanne Egan, B.C.L., LL.M., Barrister-at-Law, Ms Cliona Kimber, LL.B., M.A., LL.M., Ms Julianne O'Leary, B.A. LL.B., Barrister-at-Law and Mr Oisin Quinn, B.C.L., LL.M. were Research Assistants. In September, Ms Egan and Mr Quinn left the services of the Commission on the expiry of their contracts and were replaced by Ms Emily Egan, LL.B., B.C.L. (Oxon) and Mr James Kingston, LL.B., M.A., LL.M., Barrister-at-Law.
The Clerical Assistants are Ms Kathleen Browne, Ms Martina Corry, Ms Mary Teresa Faherty and Ms Martina McGuire.
In the course of the year, Mr Binchy resigned as Research Counsellor to the Commission on his appointment as Regius Professor of Laws in the University of Dublin. Mr Binchy had been Research Counsellor to the Commission since its establishment. The Commission is extremely fortunate to have had such an outstanding scholar in its service and the exemplary quality of his research is evident in many of the Commission's reports. The Commission wishes him well in his new appointment.
The functions of the Commission are to keep the law under review, to undertake examinations of, and to conduct research into, the law with a view to its reform, and to formulate proposals for law reform. After its establishment, the Commission prepared a programme for the examination of different branches of the law, which was subsequently approved by the Government. Copies of it were laid before both Houses of the Oireachtas on 4 January, 1977.
In addition to reporting on matters in the programme, it is also the function of the Commission, at the request of the Attorney General, to undertake an examination of and to conduct research in relation to any particular branch or matter of law whether or not it is included in the programme, and if so requested, to formulate and submit to the Attorney General proposals for its reform.
By 31 December, 1991, the Commission had formulated and submitted to the Taoiseach or the Attorney General 44 Reports containing proposals for reform of the law, and had published 11 Working Papers, 5 Consultation Papers and 13 Annual Reports.
On 6 March, 1987, the then Attorney General requested the Commission to
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=2 |
|
In January, 1989, the then Attorney General requested the Commission to undertake an examination of and conduct research and formulate and submit to him proposals for reform in relation to the law of defamation and contempt of court.
In March, 1992, the Attorney General made a similar request in respect of the law relating to occupier's liability.
Between 1987 and 1991, the Commission published the following Reports on topics contained in the Attorney General's Request:
The Statute of Limitations in Cases of Latent Personal Injuries;
Receiving Stolen Property;
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=3 |
Rape and Allied Offences;
Malicious Damage;
Debt Collection: (1) The Law Relating to Sheriffs;
Debt Collection: (2) Retention of Title;
Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (1) General Proposals;
Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (2) Enduring Powers of Attorney;
Child Sexual Abuse;
Sexual Offences Against the Mentally Handicapped;
Confiscation of the Proceeds of Crime;
The Indexation of Fines;
The Civil Law of Defamation;
The Crime of Libel;
Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (3) Passing of Risk from Vendor to Purchaser; and,
Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (4) The Service of Completion Notices.
Between 1987 and 1991, the Commission published the following Reports on topics contained in the Commission's First Programme:
Service of Documents Abroad re Civil Proceedings The Hague Convention;
The Rule Against Hearsay in Civil Cases;
Recognition of Foreign Adoption Decrees;
Oaths and Affirmations; and,
The Hague Convention on Succession to the Estates of Deceased Persons.
A full list of the Commission's publications is to be found in the Appendix.
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=4 |
In 1992, the Commission published Reports on the following topics contained in the Commission's First Programme:
United Nations (Vienna) Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods;
The Law Relating to Dishonesty; and,
Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (5) Further General Proposals.
The current Irish law on contracts for the international sale of goods stems from a mixture of sources. In contrast to the position in some other jurisdictions, international contracts of this nature have not been the subject of distinct codification in Ireland. Determination of contractual disputes concerning the international sale of goods commonly requires consideration of the general law of contract and of personal property and of the legislative rules regarding domestic sale of goods. Above all, it necessitates reference to the complex Irish rules on the conflict of laws.
Predictability can be achieved, first, by unifying the rules that govern the conflicts of laws, and secondly, by providing a uniform substantive law. The Vienna Convention embodies the latter approach. By establishing a substantive uniform law to be applied to international contracts of sale between traders who have their places of business in different states, it aspires to remove many of the complexities associated with the application of foreign law, and to sidestep disparities between domestic legal systems, thereby creating a climate which is more favourable to international law.
In July 1991, a Discussion Paper examining the question whether Ireland should accede to the United Nations (Vienna) Convention on the International Sale of Goods, 1980 was completed and circulated to experts. The Commission's provisional recommendation was to accede to the Convention.
In May 1992, the Commission submitted to the Attorney General its Report on the United Nations (Vienna) Convention on the International Sale of Goods based on the earlier Discussion Paper and confirming its provisional recommendations. In this Report, the question of whether Ireland should accede to the Vienna Convention was examined. The Report sets out the present Irish law on the international sale of goods and the relevant provisions of the Convention. It concludes with an assessment of the benefits to Ireland of accession to the Convention and sets out the Commission's proposals for the future.
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=5 |
The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation of Foreign Public Documents was adopted at the ninth Session of the Hague Conference on Private International Law on 5 October, 1961. The Convention brings about a simplification of the formalities which can otherwise complicate the utilisation of public documents outside the country from which they emanate.
In place of the present legalisation procedure, the Convention provides for the attachment of a certificate in the prescribed form, entitled "apostille", by the "competent authority" of the country from which the document emanates.
The Commission proposes to examine the present system of legislation operative in Ireland, the problems to which it gives rise and the advantages and disadvantages of ratifying the Convention. The Commission hopes to publish its Report in 1993.
The continuing work of the Working Group on this area resulted in a further Report, containing general proposals, which was submitted to the Attorney General in September 1992, the Commission's fifth Report on land law and conveyancing law.
It is difficult, in practice, to separate areas of land law and conveyancing law which relate to house purchase and those which relate to the transfer of other types of property or interests in property. Accordingly, while some proposals for reform relate primarily to transfers of residences, others are of more general effect. Anomalies in the law, the origins of which vary from the continuing existence of obsolete provisions to unforeseen difficulties which have been created by more modern legislation, have been identified in this Report.
The Commission's recommendations are grouped under three separate headings:
|
|
|
The work of the Land Law and Conveyancing Working Group continues. In 1993, the Commission hopes to publish a number of further Reports on this area. In particular, the Commission is looking at an additional Further Proposals Report, as well as a Report on Section 45 of the Statute of Limitations, 1957 as inserted by section 126 of the Succession Act,, 1965. Furthermore, the Commission hopes to publish a Report on The Interests of the Vendor and Purchaser During the Period Between Contract and Completion and the formalities which should be required to bring an enforceable contract for the sale of land into being.
The Commission presented its Report on the law of dishonesty to the Attorney General in September 1992.
The law relating relating to dishonesty is mainly to be found in the Larceny Act, 1916. That Act, itself constituting a simplification of the law in its day, still works well for most cases of dishonesty, but further simplification and streamlining are necessary. In England the 1916 Act was replaced by the Theft Act, 1968. The difficulty inherent in reforming the law in this area is evidenced by the fact that a further Act had to be enacted in 1978 to deal with difficulties created by the 1968 legislation. The Commission considered the English experience; it also studied and adopted, where appropriate, the law in Australia, in New Zealand and the Mode Penal Code of the American Law Institute.
As many prosecutions for dishonesty have been dismissed because of difficulties
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=8 |
Among the principal recommendations are:
|
The Report does not deal with business ethics, or insider dealing, or matters which would fall to be considered in the context of the reform of company law,
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=9 |
The Commission is reviewing sentencing law and practice. In particular, it is considering the question of consistency in sentencing practice, and the problems associated with the formulation of a coherent sentencing policy.
While a Consultation Paper on Sentencing was completed in the autumn of 1992, publication was postponed until 1993, as the Paper had to take account of the Criminal Justice Bill, 1992 introduced by the Government in the wake of the Lavinia Kerwick case.
A Discussion Paper was circulated to experts in November 1991. The Commission's provisional recommendations included:
|
|
While priority was given to other topics in 1992, the Commission hopes to publish its Report on Non-fatal Offences in 1993.
There is no modern decision, of which we are aware, on the defence of intoxication in this jurisdiction, in the context of the criminal law. Indeed, the position in Irish law of such a defence is, to say the least, uncertain.
In a number of the Commission's previous Reports1 and Consultation Papers,2 reference was made to the problems presented by intoxication. While we considered that there was much to be said for the U.S. Model Penal Code approach, we, nevertheless, concluded that we would defer any final recommendation on the matter until it could be made in the context of the criminal law as a whole. The Commission has subsequently embarked upon such a study and it hopes to publish a Consultation Paper on Intoxication in 1993.
In the Consultation Paper, we will consider the need for certainty in this area of Irish law. We will review a number of options which have been pursued in other jurisdictions, and we will consider whether there are any other options which might be more suitable for adoption in this jurisdiction.
Following the publication, in July 1991, of the Commission's Consultation Paper on Contempt of Court, outlining its provisional recommendations for changes in the law, and its seminar with invited experts, in November 1991, the Commission intended to publish its Report with its final recommendations in 1992. However, as a number of highly pertinent cases were going though the Courts and will, inevitably, lead to important Supreme Court judgments, the Commission has decided to defer further consideration of the subject until these judgments are
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=11 |
|
In 1992, the Commission commenced a review of the law of privacy. In Ireland, the law on privacy is dealt with in a very piecemeal fashion and the parameters of the constitutional protection of privacy have yet to be defined.
We propose to consider the position under the common law and statute, the Constitution and international law. The Commission hopes to publish a Discussion Paper in the foreseeable future.
The Commission is also examining the language of the law to see whether a policy of plain language should be adopted in Ireland. Many common law jurisdictions, in particular Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, have done extensive work in the area of plain language and the law. Some jurisdictions have enacted statutes requiring the use of plain language in a variety of situations, while others have reviewed the language of administrative documents.
The Commission hopes to publish its Consultation Paper on the area in 1993. We have decided to focus on plain language in legislation. The Consultation Paper will examine Irish legislation to see whether there is room for improvement, and then look at other jurisdictions to assess developments there.
Among the requests made by the Attorney General in 1987 was a request for the Commission to consider the law relating to compensation for personal injuries cases, including, in particular, provision for periodic payments of damages, the making of provisional awards and the limitation period in cases of latent personal injuries. The latter aspect of that reference was addressed in 1987 in our Report on the Statute of Limitations: Claims in respect of Latent Personal Injuries (LRC 211987).
The Commission now proposes to address the remaining aspect of the reference namely that of periodic payments and provisional awards. We propose to consider periodic payments and provisional awards in the light of the present situation in which all awards are made in the form of a once-off lump sum payment.
The Commission expects to publish the results of its research into this area in the near future.
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=12 |
The Commission's work on the area of occupiers' liability is at an advanced stage and we hope to publish a Consultation Paper early in 1993. We will examine the present Irish law in relation to occupiers' liability, the law in other jurisdictions and proposals from other law reform bodies. Finally, we will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the present law and make tentative proposals for reform.
We propose to publish our Report on the subject in 1993.
The Commission is currently examining the role of the courts in family matters, including: the organisation of family law business; alternative methods of dispute resolution; pre-trial procedures and documentation; the conduct of family proceedings; support services; and, the role of professionals in family law.
The Commission expects to publish its Discussion Paper on the Family Courts in 1993.
The Criminal Evidence Act, 1992 substantially adopts the Commission's recommendations on the taking of evidence from children made in its Report on Child Sexual Abuse (LRC 321990), the Commission's recommendations relating to proof of business records in its Report on Receiving of Stolen Property (LRC 231987) and proposals relating to the evidence of spouses in the Commission's Report on the Competence and Compellability of Spouses as Witnesses (LRC 131985).
Professor Duncan continued to act as a representative of Ireland at the Special Commission on Inter-Country Adoption of the Hague Conference on Private International Law. He is a member of the Drafting Committee for the Convention.
Mr Buckley participated in one meeting of inter-governmental experts engaged in the preparation, under the auspices of UNIDROIT, of a Convention relating to the stealing and illegal export of cultural objects.
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=13 |
Mr. O'Leary addressed a congress of Italian magistrates on tax frauds, frauds on Community funds and money laundering, in Turin in January 1992. He was also a delegate at a further conference on the same topics in Verona in July 1992.
Mr. O'Leary and Dr. Connelly made a study visit to Luxembourg in November 1992 as guests of the Court. The Commission wishes to record its appreciation of this invitation and its thanks to Judge John Murray, Judge Donal Barrington and their respective staffs.
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=14 |
First Programme for Examination of Certain Branches of the Law with a View to their Reform (Dec 1976) (Prl. 5984) [out of print] [photocopy available] [10p Net]
Working Paper No. 11977, The Law Relating to the Liability of Builders, Vendors and Lessors for the Quality and Fitness of Premises (June 1977) [£ 1.50 Net]
Working Paper No. 21977, The Law Relating to the Age of Majority, the Age for Marriage and Some Connected Subjects (Nov 1977) [out of print] [photocopy available] [£ 1.00 Net]
Working Paper No. 31977, Civil Liability for Animals (Nov 1977) [£ 2.50 Net]
First (Annual) Report (1977) (Prl. 6961) [ 40p Net]
Working Paper No. 41978, The Law Relating to Breach of Promise of Marriage (Nov 1978) [£ 1.00 Net]
Working Paper No. 51978, The Law Relating to Criminal Conversation and the Enticement and Harbouring of a Spouse (Dec 1978) [out of print] [photocopy available] [£ 1.00 Net]
Working Paper No. 61979, The Law Relating to Seduction and the Enticement and Harbouring of a Child (Feb 1979) [£ 1.50 Net]
Working Paper No. 71979, The Law Relating to Loss of Consortium and Loss of Services of a Child (March 1979) [£ 1.00 Net]
Working Paper No. 81979, Judicial Review of Administrative Action: the Problem of Remedies (Dec 1979) [£ 1.50 Net]
Second (Annual) Report (1978/79) (Prl. 8855) [ 75p Net]
Working Paper No. 91980, The Rule Against Hearsay (April 1980) [out of print] [photocopy available] [£ 2.00 Net]
Third (Annual) Report (1980) (Prl. 9733) [ 75p Net]
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=15 |
First Report on Family Law Criminal Conversation, Enticement and Harbouring of a Spouse or Child, Loss of Consortium, Personal Injury to a Child, Seduction of a Child, Matrimonial Property and Breach of Promise of Marriage (LRC 11981) (March 1981) [£ 2.00 Net]
Working Paper No. 101981, Domicile and Habitual Residence as Connecting Factors in the Conflict of Laws (Sep 1981) [£ 1.75 Net]
Fourth (Annual) Report (1981) (Pl. 742) [ 75p Net]
Report on Civil Liability for Animals (LRC 21982) (May 1982) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on Defective Premises (LRC 31982) (May 1982) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on Illegitimacy (LRC 41982) (Sep 1982) [£ 3.50 Net]
Fifth (Annual) Report (1982) (Pl. 1795) [ 75p Net]
Report on the Age of Majority, the Age for Marriage and Some Connected Subjects (LRC 51983) (April 1983) [£ 1.50 Net]
Report on Restitution of Conjugal Rights, Jactitation of Marriage and Related Matters (LRC 61983) (Nov 1983) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on Domicile and Habitual Residence as Connecting Factors in the Conflict of Laws (LRC 71983) (Dec 1983) [£ 1.50 Net]
Report on Divorce a Mensa et Thoro and Related Matters (LRC 81983) (Dec 1983) [£ 3.00 Net]
Sixth (Annual) Report (1983) (Pl. 2622) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on Nullity of Marriage (LRC 91984 (Oct 1984) [£ 3.50 Net]
Working Paper No. 111984, Recognition of Foreign Divorces and Legal Separations (Oct 1984) [£ 2.00 Net]
Seventh (Annual) Report (1984) (Pl. 3313) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on Recognition of Foreign Divorces and Legal Separations (LRC 101985) (April 1985) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on Vagrancy and Related Offences (LRC 111985) (June 1985) [£ 3.00 Net]
Report on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and Some Related Matters (LRC 121985) (June 1985) [£ 2.00 Net]
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=16 |
Report on Competence and Compellability of Spouses as Witnesses (LRC 131985) (July 1985) [£ 2.50 Net]
Report on Offences Under the Dublin Police Acts and Related Offences (LRC 141985) (July 1985) [£ 2.50 Net]
Report on Minors' Contracts (LRC 151985) (August 1985) [£ 3.50 Net]
Report on the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters (LRC 161985) (August 1985) [£ 2.00 Net]
Report on the Liability in Tort of Minors and the Liability of Parents for Damage Caused by Minors (LRC 171985) (Sep 1985) [£ 3.00 Net]
Report on the Liability in Tort of Mentally Disabled Persons (LRC 181985) (Sep 1985) [£ 2.00 Net]
Report on Private International Law Aspects of Capacity to Marry and Choice of Law in Proceedings for Nullity of Marriage (LRC 191985) (Oct 1985) [£ 3.50 Net]
Report on Jurisdiction in Proceedings for Nullity of Marriage, Recognition of Foreign Nullity Decrees, and the Hague Convention on the Celebration and Recognition of the Validity of Marriages (LRC 201985)(Oct 1985) [£ 2.00 Net]
Eighth (Annual) Report (1985) (Pl. 4281) [£ 1.00 Net]
Report on the Statute of Limitations: Claims in Respect of Latent Personal Injuries (LRC 211987) (Sep 1987) [£ 4.50 Net]
Consultation Paper on Rape (Dec 1987) [£ 6.00 Net]
Report on the Service of Documents Abroad re Civil Proceedings the Hague Convention (LRC 221987) (Dec 1987) [£ 2.00 Net]
Report on Receiving Stolen Property (LRC 231987) (Dec 1987) [£ 7.00 Net]
Ninth (Annual) Report (19861987) (Pl 5625) [£ 1.50 Net]
Report on Rape and Allied Offences (LRC 241988) (May 1988) [£ 3.00 Net]
Report on the Rule Against Hearsay in Civil Cases (LRC 251988) (Sep 1988) [£ 3.00 Net]
Report on Malicious Damage (LRC 261988) (Sep 1988) [£ 4.00 Net]
Report on Debt Collection: (1) The Law Relating to Sheriffs (LRC 271988) (Oct 1988) [£ 5.00 Net]
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=17 |
Tenth (Annual) Report (1988) (Pl 6542) [£ 1.50 Net]
Report on Debt Collection: (2) Retention of Title (LRC 281989) (April 1989) [£ 4.00 Net]
Report on the Recognition of Foreign Adoption Decrees (LRC 291989) (June 1989) [£ 5.00 Net]
Report on Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (1) General Proposals (LRC 301989) (June 1989) [£ 5.00 Net]
Consultation Paper on Child Sexual Abuse (August 1989) [£10.00 Net]
Report on Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (2) Enduring Powers of Attorney (LRC 311989)(Oct 1989) [£ 4.00 Net]
Eleventh (Annual) Report (1989) (Pl 7448) [£ 1.50 Net]
Report on Child Sexual Abuse (September 1990) (LRC 321990) [£ 7.00 Net]
Report on Sexual Offences Against the Mentally Handicapped (September 1990) (LRC 331990) [£ 4.00 Net]
Report on Oaths and Affirmations (LRC 341990)(December 1990)[£ 5.00 Net]
Report on Confiscation of the Proceeds of Crime (LRC 351991) (January 1991) [£ 6.00 Net]
Consultation Paper on the Civil Law of Defamation (March 1991) [£20.00 Net]
Report on the Hague Convention on Succession to the Estates of Deceased Persons (LRC 361991) (May 1991) [£ 7.00 Net]
Twelfth (Annual) Report (1990) (PI 8292) [£ 1.50 Net]
Consultation Paper on Contempt of Court (July 1991) [£20.00 Net]
Consultation Paper on the Crime of Libel (August 1991) [£11.00 Net]
Report on The Indexation of Fines (LRC 371991) (October 1991) [£ 6.50 Net]
Report on The Civil Law of Defamation (LRC 381991) (December 1991) [£ 7.00 Net]
Report on Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (3) The Passing of Risk from Vendor to Purchaser (LRC 391991) (December 1991); (4) Service of Completion Notices (LRC 401991) (December 1991) [£ 6.00 Net]
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=18 |
Report on The Crime of Libel (LRC 411991) (December 1991) [£ 4.00 Net]
Report on United Nations (Vienna) Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 (LRC 421992) (May 1992) [£ 8.00 Net]
Thirteenth (Annual) Report (1991) (PI 9214) [£ 2.00 Net]
Report on The Law Relating to Dishonesty (LRC 431992) (September 1992) [£20.00 Net]
Land Law and Conveyancing Law: (5) Further General Proposals (LRC 441992) (October 1992) [£ 6.00 Net]
Consultation Paper on Sentencing (March 1993) [£20.00 Net]
Consultation Paper on Occupiers' Liability (June 1993) [£10.00 Net]
THIS IS AN ORIGINAL PAGE-BREAK: | PAGE NUMBER=19 |